Sun-Care Opinions and Practices Among Health Science Graduate Students

Abstract

Young adults commonly demonstrate inadequate sun protective behaviors despite being most at risk for ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. Sun-protective practices, such as applying broad-spectrum sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, are recommended by multiple professional organizations to minimize the risk of skin cancer development. Our aim is to identify sun-care opinions and practices among graduate health science students by assessing their foundational knowledge of sun damage and their ability to identify personal risk. An anonymous, 21-question survey was distributed to students at Kansas City University in the College of Osteopathic Medicine and College of Biosciences. Of the 150 responses, the majority answered correctly to questions assessing the risks of UV exposure and sun-protective measures. Eighty-eight percent attributed their sun protective practices to their preexisting knowledge about skin cancer and prevention of skin cancer as the primary factor for sunscreen usage. That stated, 17% of respondents do not use sunscreen, and 43% of sunscreen users report strictly seasonal use. Despite reported concerns about developing skin cancer, 36% stated they would not seek dermatological attention for a new skin lesion. Our results demonstrate a strong foundational knowledge of skin cancer and skin cancer prevention among graduate science students. However, discrepancies between sun-protective beliefs and practices continue to exist.